Sources: Emissions modeling by Green Empowerment.
Source: Mapped aboveground carbon stocks to advance forest conservation and recovery in Malaysian Borneo (2018)
RE mini-grids are the least carbon intensive solution to rural electrification.
Diesel generators are displaced in off-grid communities, and Sabah’s dependence on fossil fuel for grid electricity is significantly reduced.
The project follows the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), calculating the mitigation potential based on energy consumption from RE mini-grids installed in the 400 villages over a 20-year period. This calculation used an emissions factor for electrification of rural communities using renewable energy (AMS-I L) that considers displacement of fossil fuel based lighting and standalone diesel generators.
A Distributed Renewable Energy Credit (DRECs) is “an Energy Attribute Certificate (EAC) that certifies the generation of distributed renewable energy.” It captures the environmental impact of distributed renewable energy that can then be sold to climate investors and other buyers in voluntary carbon credit markets.
Through the Smart Grid for Small Grids program, all 200+ mini-grids installed as part of the Sabah Roadmap Project will be built with remote monitoring technology to document and validate the project’s impact on mitigating carbon emissions.
Smart Grid for Small Grids remote monitoring devices will allow us to: